I sat in my hooch, waiting for the sound of choppers distant in the air. I thought about all of what had gone before, since Iād arrived. It felt terrible to know I would have to sit and wait for orders to move from Hill 110, which we would not be taking, in direct violation of orders. My very first orders in combat. My only decision was to go along. To stay alive. The platoon commanders did not gather in front of me like they had to give me the message.
The Gunny could have done that quite easily. No, theyād met in the mud right in front of me to send me a different message. Donāt screw with them or get dead. Go along to get along and even then get dead. And then there was the enemy. I had yet to review our own dead or even the wounded. I felt that the Gunny was waiting for my maturation, my coming of age, my ability to handle even more bad news. I had to admit he was right. I wasnāt ready for more bad news. I was scrunched backed into my poncho cover, like it was my blanket at my parents’ place at home. And I could no more stay there than I had been able to in that home. I knew I was supposed to review the carnage Iād called in on the enemy. I knew there was a vital, hard and tough enemy too. How could the Company not be united to fight that enemy? I didnāt know. I wasnāt going out to count the dead or try to put body parts together. I had no interest whatsoever.
Iād seen the tracers from the enemy and fired out at them in the night before dawn. Iād seen them the night before. They were so impressive, possibly their effect increased by the density of the fetid hot air. Tracers were death. And tracers might be life. I would ask at resupply, not that I was being given an opportunity yet to actually order supplies. My primary mission was to mail my letter. My first objective to accomplish my mission was tracers and my second was to order size eight jungle boots. It made no sense but the plan seemed sensible to me.
āFusner, up,ā I commanded.
Fusner almost literally jumped to the opening of my hooch. āSir,ā he said. He made me feel like a Marine officer and I was thankful, although I showed nothing.
āWho orders the ordinance for the company at resupply every morning?ā I asked him.
āThe Gunny,ā Fusner said, right back.
āIs it verbal or does he use a requisition form?ā I continued.
āRequisition form,ā Fusner answered.
āGet me one,ā I ordered, not knowing if he would be able to accomplish that part of the objective to accomplish a mission that had no relationship to tracers at all.
āI think Stevens can get one,ā Fusner deferred.
āHave him do so, then,ā I said, becoming a bit irritated.
āHeās a sergeant and Iām a corporal,ā Fusner replied. āI canāt order him.ā
āYouāve got to be kidding me,ā I said, amazed. āSomeone is actually mentioning rank in this bunch of fucked up misfitted asshole Marines?ā I let some of the acid that had brewing deep inside my belly for three days and nights come spewing out in my tone and words. āAnd then the rank is supposed to mean something?ā I would have laughed when I finished. It was funny. I knew that but I could no longer laugh. Laughing was for another life.
āWhat are we going to do all day since we have to sit here and make believe weāre taking Hill 110?ā I asked.
āI think weāll do all the things that make it look and sound like weāre taking the hill,ā Stevens said.
I peeked out from under my poncho cover. Stevens was squatted down, no doubt tracked down and brought back by Fusner.
āYou want a requisition form?ā he asked.
āRoger that,ā I replied, rolling out of my hooch. It was dawn. It was time for coffee and a shave and some useless but necessary deodorant.
āWhat do you want to requisition?ā he asked.
I filled my helmet with water from one of my full canteens, thanking the great helicopter god of resupply for fresh water almost every day. My Scout Sergeant did not have the faith and confidence of his non-English speaking counterpart. I glanced at my bracelet, and then looked around to see if I could find the Montagnard. Something moved in the jungle. I saw him. He looked back at me, invisible to everyone else. I knew heād moved in response to my looking for him. How he knew to move was beyond me. The more I learned of the enigmatic silent man the more I liked him.
āI want tracers,ā I said, guiding my Gillette around my cheeks and chin, dipping the difficult to hold little tool occasionally in my helmet water.
āThey donāt make tracers for the .45,ā he replied. āToo short range.ā
I wondered if he was making a joke. I stopped shaving and looked into his eyes. He was serious. That was funny too. I thought about laughing. Of course they didnāt make tracers for the Colt. I didnāt laugh, funny as it was.
āI want tracers for the M16s. In fact, I want all tracers. No more ball ammo. Just tracers. Itās going to work.ā
āWhatās going to work?ā Stevens asked after a minute or so of thought.
āYou afraid of tracers?ā I asked him.
āYes, everyoneās afraid of tracers.ā
āRight,ā I said, putting a stick of Old Spice deodorant up under each of my arms. I loved the smell of the Old Spice until I put it on. I smelled like shit. I smelled like Vietnam all gooey with Old Spice deodorant.
āWeāre going to light up the enemy at every opportunity and scare the shit out of them. Usually tracers are one of every three to five regular ball rounds. Weāll use tracers for all the rounds. That way the enemy will think that our rate of fire has increased tremendously. And theyāll keep their scared little heads down so we can kill them in their holes. And Iāll be able to see where inside the unit that every 5.56 millimeter goes.ā
āIāve never heard of this,ā Stevens replied, surprise in his tone. āI donāt think anybodyās ever heard of it. We donāt even requisition any tracers for our M16s. The tracers we use are all 7.62 fired from the M60 machine guns.
āIāll check with the Gunny,ā he said, finally, when I didnāt reply.
āNo, youāll get me a requisition form like I ordered you, or you can walk the point next time we move.ā
āThe point?ā Stevens said, real fear in his voice. āYouād put me at the point?ā his voice began to rise.
I realized Iād gone a bit overboard.
āJust kidding, Stevens. Just get me the form.ā
Stevens rushed off, to be replaced by Fusner, who squatted in the same spot as the Scout Sergeant had occupied. I thought of cokes in a coke machine, for some reason. I also thought that I had to get control of myself. I hadnāt been kidding with Stevens. I was fighting for my life but Iād already learned that you don’t threaten men with guns in combat zones. Period. Ever. Shoot, bomb, drop artillery on them but never threaten. A threat took power from the person threatening and gave it to the person threatened. What might happen next was up to the person threatened. And thatās the last thing I wanted. I could not build trust and loyalty by demanding it. I remembered the best training officer Iād had at Quantico. A funny guy who said things like āIrish Pennantsā for loose threads, and āTroub Cityā for a difficult circumstance. Heād one day told us what real leadership was. I hadnāt really internalized what he said but I never forgot the words: āLeadership is getting people to do what you want them to do because they want to do it.ā I was finally coming to understand those words, and just how complex an undertaking it is to lead men in combat.
I knew it was likely that the rear area would have plenty of tracers for the M16s simply because it wasnāt commonly used. The Marines in my company fired mostly in jungle terrain, not across open fields of fire. In truth, I knew the idea of using all tracers hadnāt come to me on my own. A few years earlier Iād read a book about German SS soldiers whoād been allowed into the Foreign Legion to get away from being prosecuted as war criminals. Those Nazi troops had ended up fighting in Vietnam. The all tracer idea was from them. Whether it worked or not I was about to find out. At the very least, using only tracer rounds might cut down on many of the casualties I now knew we were taking from friendly fire.
I finished my morning preparations for the day by taking a malaria pill, eating a bag of dry cocoa and brewing a canteen holder of coffee.
The Gunny appeared in the jungle undergrowth, shadowed by Nguyen. I wondered if the Gunny knew he was there. The scout looked at me from under a palm frond of some species I didnāt know. He didnāt wink but I got the feeling of a wink from the strange silent man.
The Gunny pulled his canteen out and went to work building a small fire to make his coffee since my own had quickly burned out. The Composition B burned very hot but also very fast. He didnāt say anything while he worked.
I waited, knowing why he was there. Stevens was undoubtedly staying out of it.
“Tracers?ā the Gunny said, sipping his hot brew, not looking directly at me.
I knew he was going to nix the idea if he could. I just felt it in my bones.
āBrilliant,ā he said. āYouāve been here what? Three days and a wake-up, and you come up with that one. It might just help. These weathered Marines arenāt going to like revealing where they are when they shoot, though,ā he added.
āWonāt,ā I answered, speaking to his conjectured concern. āThe 16 tracers donāt ignite until theyāre fifty feet from the tip of the barrel. And most of the fire going on, I notice, is in the crap we’re in right now. Theyāre not going to like it when everyone knows whoās shooting who in the company though, thatās for certain.ā
āOkay, Iāll give your scout a form,ā the Gunny relented.
āNo, youāll order the tracers for us yourself,ā I countered.
The Gunny put down his canteen holder, took out a pack of Camels, and then took his time getting one carefully out after tamping the pack down against his boot top for almost a minute. He lit one up and blew the smoke toward the position Nguyen had held moments earlier.
āTell you what, sir,ā he blew another big puff, āIāll tell the guys that I agree with you and weāll take less fire from the NVA because of the tracers scaring them off, if you place the order yourself.ā
I stared at the side of the Gunnyās hard face until he finally turned to look back at me.
āThatās how its played when youāre in your third war?ā I said.
āRe-supply will be at our little makeshift landing zone in a few minutes. The dead and wounded go out at the same time. Gunships can only be spared for one run so itās going to get a bit busy.ā
āThen you better get me the form,ā I replied, knowing I had no choice. The Gunny was riding the middle all the way, stuck between the wants and desires of the errant Marines, the obvious race war going on, and me, the supposed representative of the outside world.
Stevens appeared out of the bush like he was following a Hollywood script. He carried a form in his hand, as he walked up.
The chopper came in from high up, dropping into the small cutaway zone the Marines had cleared. Two Huey gunships orbited around the big twin rotor CH-46 as it came down. The gunships, from my position below, looked like predatory and fast-moving cobra snakes. The wind from the landing 46 battered the remaining foliage on the ground until it beat those of us waiting half to death. Debris that had been chopped out took to the air in twin whirlwinds, striking down on everyone and everything below. There was no āCisco Kidā commando in Hollywood attire to great me this time. I gave my letter home and the ammunition request form to a crew chief who looked tattered, battered and tired beyond the point of exhaustion. There was not one phony aspect to the manās appearance or behavior. We didnāt speak. He took the letter and the requisition and stuffed them in one pocket of his utility trousers before going to work to wave aboard some of my companyās men assigned to unload the supplies. The wounded went in sacked up in ponchos like living burritos. They were unloaded gently onto waiting gurneys attached to the insides of the big chopper. Several medical personnel were there to receive them. The dead were dragged aboard in body bags, black in color and unmarked. The crew chief was handed a small cloth sack I presumed to be the dog tags of the fallen.
I stood watching the whole operation, wanting to see the Marines weād lost but not wanting to make a thing of it at that time. The noise was daunting and a bit overwhelming. The chopper’s rotors never stopped turning, although theyād slowed considerably from the landing. The gunships rotated close in, sounding like hunting banshees, their rotor blades making the distinctive Huey āWhup, whup, whup,ā but the sounds much closer spaced than regular Hueys. Iād never seen the Huey Cobra helicopters before. In training weād used the old Sea Knight helicopters for transport and only heard about the ferocious Huey gunships.
The dirt and heat was oppressive. I crouched down to await the supply choppers departure so I could glean what I could from the supplies unloaded. The crew chief walked as far toward me as his communications cord would allow, and then waved me toward him. I scrabbled a few feet toward him, wondering what he wanted.
āWhat size boots?ā he asked, yelling the question between cupped hands to penetrate the sound and short distance between us.
āEight,ā I yelled back, and then held up two hands with eight fingers extended.
He nodded, taking out a pencil and scribbling briefly.
āMy name?ā I asked, wondering how theyād know to get the boots to me.
āJunior,ā he answered, giving me a thumbs up before walking to the rear of the chopper and climbing in the fast closing opening.
I watched the chopper pull up, dive its nose down and then pull away sharply into a curving departure making it look like it had to crash, but it didnāt. In seconds all the choppers disappeared. I went for the supplies. I was Junior, I thought to myself. Not Lieutenant Junior or Junior, Sir. I didnāt like it at all but I took some satisfaction in at least being something, and I was not yet in one of those black body bags.
30 Days Home | Next Chapter >>
Thanks,Jim,for telling the story as it was, as difficult as that must have been.
I’m a former Marine, no combat, I loved the Corps and its traditions. I had a first cousin killed on Guam – got the Silver Star – inspired me to join just after Korea. I wasn’t in Nam, was out by then, it’s difficult for me to relate to the kind of situations you wrote about so well. Did the Corps learn from those hard lessons of VN? Did it come away better for it? I’d like to think so. I don’t know that I could have made it thru what you did as I’ve found myself being in your place as I read. All the best to you….Semper Fi
Hell Ron.I just got lucky, because if I hadn’t overheard what Jurgens was planning I would now be long dead!
I am also never quite sure I really made it! When I went to the Vietnam Memorial years ago I looked up my own name in the index.
Semper fi,
Jim
Jim,
When I was in TBS in ’69 we would routinely have “guest lecturers” come in to address our class (India Company/9/69). I don’t remember most of the talks, but one stands out very distinctly. We were near the end of training there and were up to the point of “Company Tactics”, having started with “Fire Team” and worked up the chain. This article of yours today brings it back from two directions: the helo resupply and your wish to go back to TBS and teach what you had learned in Nam. The speaker that day was an air-dale Captain who had served two tours. He was angry. At us. At TBS. At almost everything, it seemed. His angst stemmed from the loss of several of his pilot friends who had been killed doing their job. His analysis of their loss placed the blame primarily on the platoon leaders of the units they were supporting on the ground. This was an area we lieutenants were currently training in and he blasted us all for our seemingly lackadaisical absorption of this knowledge. He was close enough to being out of control that the Company Commander of our class walked up to the podium to stand beside him. He was literally shaking with rage, and loss, and things I won’t ever know about. Even tho it’s been almost 50 years, I can recall that more clearly than anything else about TBS.
Your story is riveting. You’re never going to admit it, but you were/are some special breed. I keep repeating to myself as I read all this, “He faced this all from DAY ONE!” I shrink inside thinking about how I would have/have not handled what you experienced. I think I know how hard it is for you to recollect and write this, but please keep at it.
Semper Fi,
Farmer John
Your sharing the experience from the TBS lecture was enlightening. I now realized how many divergent opinions were generated from this action within the services.
Those on ground could be angry at Air for “mistakes” and as you mentioned, the opposite.
I agree with you, James Strauss is sharing powerful stuff…..
I wonder, in reading what you wrote here Farmer John, whether I would have been capable of talking straight to the young officers in training
at Quantico back then. Would I have been able to tell the truth? Would I have been mightily influenced by a training cadre that likely knew but thought better of telling those going to Vietnam? Hard to say. And if I’d gone public, so to speak, what would have happened to me? I was still in the Corps.
Even now, I am sure that there are those who might see my writing as anti-Marine Corps or unpatriotic. It is neither but that could be my own perspective doing the talking, or writing, about the issue. Thanks for your compliments and the reading. I will continue on….
Semper fi,
Jim
We, the Army, were taught to not wear deodorant as it gave you away in the dark and/or jungle if the enemy was close. The Yards and many Viets were especially adept at moving day or night when they wanted to, if thy didn’t want to be seen, you usually didn’t. As an aside, when I went back to Nam in ’94 I met and talked several times, to a NVA officer that I had fought in the fall of ’68. He told me several interesting things but 2 of them you might be most interested in were that the NVA/VC lost 3 times as many people as our big brass thought and that the NVA/VC rank and file troops were often doped up before being sent to attack us. So much for “devotion to duty” that many people thought the communists had. I had suspected the 1st and knew the second since we had captured several enemy troops that had been spaced out. That’s one of the reasons their attacks were so inflexible, they were not able to adapt to changes.
Charles. There were comments about not wearing deodorant back in my units in Vietnam
as well. Out there in the jungle though it seemed ridiculous simply because they knew where
we were all the time from the radios blaring, the cigarettes always being smoked
and local support which turned us in all along the way. Fighting a war where almost
everyone local is somehow opposed to you being there is damned near impossible, as we
keep proving over and over again. Thanks for your comments and your own service over there.
Semper fi,
Jim
I still do not know what The V.N. War was for…or what you were fighting for, and did WE win…..if so ..What?….So many Lives Lost……So Many Troubled Soldiers sent home, …with PTSD. Who wouldn’t have PTSD, if you did not know what you were fighting for, or if You Won or Lost? I guess if you come home alive you Won… if not you Lost. Tough times for Young Kids. Still Tough Times, for So many who lost Loved ones in that….trumped up War !
Looking forward to next chapter
It was one messed up war, and the more I learn about it the more I se e the wait like 57,000 or so and there family suffering
I know that all war is fucked up, but this was so screwed up it’s amazing any of us returned. We were just a bunch of kids with guns sat down in the middle of a country of people who wanted to kill us, if they didn’t often times our own would. This mans story rings so true and brought back many memories most of us have tried to forget…No one who wasn’t there can understand…No one really cares either..
Jerry. So true. Your analysis is spot on. We were such kids and had not clue going in. And so many died that way.
You wither got lucky our you didn’t. No Rambo junk. And when you came home and they didn’t like your long hair
or whatever you didn’t get to say boo much less kill them for it!
Semper fi,
Jim
A lot of us cared . I’m from mid state PA . 6 of us enlisted because of our heros . You guys who fought in Vietnam . I being the only true Hard ass joined the corp ! Kidding . But our fathers fought in WWII taught in to have respect for you guys doing a shitty job in a shitty place . This my way of saying thank you for that and some of us still care
Thank you David. I am torn in writing the story because it is not my
attention to hurt the Marine Corps or U.S. leadership in the telling.
There was, and remains, little understanding among combat leaders remote from
such conflicts about the way it really is or was. There was no feedback
from combat to training back then and I am not sure about now. I wanted to
come home, get out of the hospital and go to Quantico to teach but the
leadership would have none of that at the time. Thanks for the thanks and the care!
Semper fi,
Jim
Thanks for posting these. I spent a year there in the same areas you have talked about. I was a 0311 grunt, fire team leader, squad leader and most of the tour point man. I was wounded several times but managed to survive it all. I never saw a company with such bad discipline as you describe but do not doubt that one existed. Your stories have stirred so many memories of things that happened over there. I am glad that you chose to publish these for people to read and eagerly await the posting of each new one. Thanks again.. Semper Fi
Thanks Jack, Sorry i did not respond sooner.
Your comment slipped through the cracks